Often, when we think of pigeons, we picture the familiar birds we encounter in urban environments. However, the wild world offers us a surprise – the crowned pigeons, the largest pigeons ever spotted in the wild, inhabit the lush forests of New Guinea and Australia.
Crowned pigeons belong to the Goura genus, a part of the Columbidae family, and consist of four distinct species. These majestic birds include the Western crowned pigeon (Goura cristata), Scheepmaker’s crowned pigeon (Goura scheepmakeri), Sclater’s crowned pigeon (Goura sclaterii), and the largest of them all, the Victoria crowned pigeon (Goura victoria), which can reach an impressive length of approximately 29 inches.
While each species has its unique characteristics, the crowned pigeons share a captivating feature. Both males and females sport striking blue plumage, complemented by maroon chests, fierce red eyes, and enchanting blue crests with white tips atop their heads. This distinctive appearance makes them truly stand out in the avian world.
Unlike some bird species, the male and female crowned pigeons do not exhibit significant differences in appearance. Their fidelity to one another, often forming monogamous pairs for life, is remarkable.
The life cycle of a crowned pigeon is equally fascinating. After approximately 30 days, chicks take their first flight, but they aren’t fully independent and capable of foraging on their own until they reach 8 or 9 weeks of age. Their diet consists of fallen seeds, ripe fruits on the forest floor, and occasionally, insects.
Tragically, these magnificent creatures face threats to their existence. Factors such as relentless palm oil production and illegal caged-bird trade have led to their status as a threatened species. With an average lifespan of about 20 years, the crowned pigeons deserve our attention and protection to ensure their survival in the wild.
These extraordinary birds offer a glimpse into the diverse and captivating world of avian species. Take a moment to appreciate the beauty of these majestic creatures, and share their story with friends and family to raise awareness about the challenges they face.
